Thursday 23 July 2015

Project vs Problem vs Inquiry



Project Based Problem Based Inquiry Based
Similarities
·         Place an emphasis on teaching process, not just content
·         Require students to make discoveries for authentic audiences and purposes
·         All fit well in a technology-rich learning environment where the focus is on the learning experience
·         Use technology as a way to facilitate learning
·         Bound to the students interest of solving a problem or addressing an issue they find meaningful
·         Provide authentic applications of content and skills
·         Emphasize student independence and inquiry
·         Are longer and more multifaceted than traditional lessons or assignments
Differences
·         Focused on developing a product, performance, or event
·         Often involves multiple subjects
·         May be lengthy (weeks or months)
·         Often involves real-world, fully authentic tasks and settings
·         More often single-subject
·         Tend to be shorter
·         The “product” may be just a written or oral proposed solution
·         More often uses case studies or fictitious scenarios as “messy problems” created by the instructor
·         Student explores a subject or theme and formulates a question themselves
·         Student develops a plan of research
·         Not about seeking the “correct” answer, but to seek resolutions to questions and issues



There is no “best” practice when it comes to these three. Many different source, such as Lauren Davis on Smartblogs, give different ideas of where they are more commonly found. According to her entry, “Project-based learning is usually done in English, social studies or foreign-language class… Problem-based learning often takes place in math and science class… [and Inquiry-based learning] is often done in science but can be done in any subject area.”

For a better understanding of each type, please check out the following websites that have a lot of information on each:
Eduscapes
Edutopia

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